Pedosphere 35(1): 33--41, 2025
ISSN 1002-0160/CN 32-1315/P
©2025 Soil Science Society of China
Published by Elsevier B.V. and Science Press
Potential inhibition of humic acid against soil-borne pathogenic fungi: A review
Shiping WEI1,2, Zhenqiang XIE1,2, Yanling ZHAO1,2, Quanzhi WANG1,2, Yuanhua WANG1,2, Jiayin ZHAO1, Kaijun YIN1, Zhihao ZHU1, Yang LIU1, Meng WU3,4, Zhongpei LI3,4
1 Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212400 (China)
2 Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Center for Modern Horticulture, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212400 (China)
3 State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135 (China)
4 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 (China)
ABSTRACT
      Green prevention and control management of soil-borne fungal diseases is a hot topic in agriculture, ecology, and the environment. It is an important way to effectively prevent and control soil-borne fungal diseases, solve soil degradation caused by continuous cropping obstacles, and fulfill the sustainable development of agriculture through revealing the mechanisms of functional substances to develop highly effective soil amendments. Humic acid shows an inhibitory effect on soil-borne pathogenic fungi, such as Fusarium oxysporum, Choanephora cucurbitarum, and Rhizoctonia solani, with the inhibition rate exceeding 80%. The molecular and elemental composition and contents of -COOH, phenolic C, methoxy group C, carboxyl C, aromatic C-O, anomeric C, and other functional groups of humic acid have been inferred to be responsible for its inhibitory effects on pathogenic fungi in previous research. The inhibitory mechanisms mainly include cell physiological morphology, biochemical process reactions, and molecular signal transduction. This review systematically summarizes the chemical structure, fungistatic effects, variable characteristics, and inhibitory mechanisms of humic acid, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the development of green and efficient prevention and control technologies for soil-borne fungal diseases.
Key Words:  active composition,chemical structure,inhibitory activity,molecular mechanism,soil-borne fungal diseases
Citation: Wei S P, Xie Z Q, Zhao Y L, Wang Q Z, Wang Y H, Zhao J Y, Yin K J, Zhu Z H, Liu Y, Wu M, Li Z P. 2025. Potential inhibition of humic acid against soil-borne pathogenic fungi: A review. Pedosphere. 35(1): 33-41.
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