Pedosphere 22(5): 689--697, 2012
ISSN 1002-0160/CN 32-1315/P
©2012 Soil Science Society of China
Published by Elsevier B.V. and Science Press
Assessing Nitrogen Fertilization Strategies in Winter Wheat and Cotton Crops in Northern Greece
E. POLYCHRONAKI1, C. DOUMA1, C. GIOURGA1, A. LOUMOU2
1.Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, University Hill, Xenia A, 81100 Mytilene, Lesvos, Greece2.Department of Food Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Kalamata, Antikalamos, 24100 Kalamata, Greece
ABSTRACT
      The management of fertilizer application is crucial for agricultural production and environmental safety.The objective of this study was to assess the effciency of different fertilization strategies,applying fertilizers with and without nitrification inhibitors(NIs) in split application,in Greece.The assessment criteria used were based on crop yield,soil nitrogen(N)concentrations and economic effciency.For this purpose two crops(winter wheat and cotton)were seffected in order to explore the optimum fertilization strategy for each crop.Three treatments combining fertilizers with NIs were tested compared with conventional fertilization(CF).Slight differences in the quantity and the combination of fertilizers with NIs applied resulted in variable effects on crop yield,soil N and economic return.Split N application of 102 kg ha-1,with half of the total amount applied at seeding,resulted in higher grain yield of winter wheat,lower NO3--N in soil and higher economic return.This result reveals the importance of N application at seeding in wheat crop.Fertilization strategy with 109.5 kg N ha-1 and split P application resulted in higher cotton yield and higher economic profit.Split P application seemed to increase yield,even though it is not a common practise in the area.
Key Words:  Mediterranean,nitrification inhibitors,split application
Citation: Polychronaki, E., Douma, C., Giourga, C. and Loumou, A. 2012. Assessing Nitrogen Fertilization Strategies in Winter Wheat and Cotton Crops in Northern Greece. Pedosphere. 22(5): 689-697.
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