Pedosphere 19(3): 362--370, 2009
ISSN 1002-0160/CN 32-1315/P
©2009 Soil Science Society of China
Published by Elsevier B.V. and Science Press
| Topographic indices and yield variability in a rolling landscape of western Canada |
CHI Bao-Liang1, BING Cheng-Si2 , F. WALLEY2 and T. YATES2 |
1 Dryland Agricultural Research Center, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030031 (China)
2 Department of Soil Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK (Canada) |
| ABSTRACT |
| Understanding the relationships between topographic indices and crop yield variability is important for soil management and crop production in rolling landscape. Two agricultural fields at Alvena and Hepburn, Saskatchewan, Canada were selected to examine how topographic indices were related to wheat yield under two topographic and weather conditions in the Canadian prairies. The landscapes of the two sites are classified as hummocky and the dominant soil type is an Aridic Ustoll. The relationships among yield, topography, soil, and weather were analyzed using wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) grain yield from Alvena in 2001 (dry year) and 2004 (wet year) and from Hepburn in 1998 (dry year). Topographic/soil indices included relative elevation, wetness index, upslope length, curvature, soil organic matter, and soil moisture storage before seeding. The results indicated that, in the dry years, the correlation coefficients between upslope length and grain yield were 0.79 for the typical rolling landscape (Alvena) in 2001 and 0.73 for shallow gentle rolling landscape (Hepburn) in 1998. In the wet year (2004), the relationships between yield and topographic/soil attributes were not as strong as in dry years. Therefore, upslope length was the best yield indicator for the two landscapes in dry years, whereas no topographic indices were highly correlated to crop yield in wet years. Those topographic indices seemed useful in identifying the yield variability and delineating the proper management zone. |
| Key Words: rolling landscape, topographic indices, upslope length, yield variability |
| Citation: Chi, B. L., Bing, C. S., Walley, F. and Yates, T. 2009. Topographic indices and yield variability in a rolling landscape of western Canada. Pedosphere. 19(3): 362-370. |
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