Pedosphere 16(2): 253--263, 2006
ISSN 1002-0160/CN 32-1315/P
©2006 Soil Science Society of China
Published by Elsevier B.V. and Science Press
Sustainable nutrient management in Chinese agriculture: Challenges and perspective
GAO Chao1, SUN Bo2 and ZHANG Tao-Lin2
1 Department of Geography, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093 (China). E-mail: chgao@nju.edu.cn
2 Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 (China)
ABSTRACT
      China has to raise agricultural productivity in its limited and shrinking farmland to guarantee food security for its huge and ever-growing population. Sustainable soil nutrient management is of paramount importance to the world's most populous country. Critical challenges the country is facing in sustaining soil fertility and in alleviating the hazardous impact of intensive fertilizer use are discussed in this paper. It is emphatically pointed out that national strategies as well as area-specific action plans with respect to scientific nutrient management are urgently needed to balance productivity and sustainability in the future. Relevant proposals for addressing those challenges are also presented.
Key Words:  China, food security, nutrient management, soil fertility, water quality
Citation: Gao, C., Sun, B. and Zhang, T. L. 2006. Sustainable nutrient management in Chinese agriculture: Challenges and perspective. Pedosphere. 16(2): 253-263.
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