Soil Biota in the Arava Valley of Negev Desert, Israel
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Salinization causes abrupt reduction in soil nematode abundance in the Caatinga area of the Submedio San Francisco Valley, Brazilian semiarid region
2021, PedobiologiaCitation Excerpt :However, these authors simulated drought conditions for their study, whereas in the present work, the conditions were natural. Bacterivorous nematodes were the most resistant group in arid soil in the Negev Desert (Pen- Mouratov et al., 2010) which might be due to anhydrobiosis (reduced metabolic activity as a survival strategy due to reduced water availability) an important strategy in desert nematodes (Zhi et al. 2018). Nematodes that survived to drought in our system are more likely to be able to go in anhydrobiosis, since this has been highlighted as an important strategy in desert nematodes.
Effects of shrub revegetation on ground-active arthropod diversity and trophic structure in the Tengger desert
2020, European Journal of Soil BiologyCitation Excerpt :Still, the way in which ground-active arthropod diversity and trophic structure respond to different shrub plantations in desert ecosystems is not clearly known. We need to explore these responses to different shrub plantations because of their implications for biological diversity and ecosystem functioning in desert ecosystem [32]. To that end, this study had two objectives: (1) to investigate the effect of shrub revegetation on the diversity distribution and trophic composition of ground-active arthropod communities and (2) to discuss the drivers of the structure distribution of ground-active arthropod communities after shrub revegetation in the Tengger desert ecosystem.
Cross-cultural perceptions of ecosystem services: A social inquiry on both sides of the Israeli-Jordanian border of the Southern Arava Valley Desert
2013, Journal of Arid EnvironmentsCitation Excerpt :In the summer the temperature can reach a maximum of 47 °C, while in winter it varies around 13–16 °C. Plant cover is sparse and limited by low rainfall, elevated temperature and high soil salinity (Pen-Mouratov et al., 2010). The Arava Valley is divided by the political border between Israel and Jordan.
Distribution patterns of Dikarya in arid and semiarid soils of Baja California, Mexico
2013, Fungal EcologyCitation Excerpt :WRC varied between 21 % (LS) and 32 % (CA), with capacities of 23 %, 28 % and 31 % at ER, VDP and SC, respectively. Other hot desert soils, such as the Negev desert, have similar characteristics to LS soils with pH values of 7.14, moisture content of 0.05 % and total organic matter of 0.105 % (Pen-Mouratov et al. 2010). Other semiarid ecosystems, such as the Chihuahuan desert, have similar characteristics to SC soils, with pH, moisture and total organic matter content of 6.28, 0.460 % and 0.743 % respectively (Bell et al. 2009).
A soil nematode community response to reclamation of salinized abandoned farmland
2021, Zoological Studies