Interactive Effects of Lead and Bensulfuron-Methyl on Decomposition of 14C-Glucose in Paddy Soils
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Independent and combined effects of oxytetracycline and antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli O157: H7 on soil microbial activity and partial nitrification processes
2016, Soil Biology and BiochemistryCitation Excerpt :Oxytetracycline (OTC) is one of the tetracycline class of antibiotics widely used on animal farms with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities against a variety of bacterial infections (Gao et al., 2013). Residues of OTC have been detected in farm animal manure, water and soils (Qiao et al., 2012; Hou et al., 2009). Several studies have reported adverse effects of OTC on soil enzymes (Yang et al., 2009; Gao et al., 2013; Thiele-Bruhn and Beck, 2005), soil microbial community (Liu et al., 2009), microbial function (Liu et al., 2012; Kong et al., 2006) and root and shoot elongation of wheat (Jin et al., 2009).
Interaction between earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the degradation of oxytetracycline in soils
2015, Soil Biology and BiochemistryCitation Excerpt :OTC is poorly metabolized in the digestive tract of animals and most is excreted through faeces and urine as unmetabolized parental compounds (Sarmah et al., 2006). OTC may remain in the soil for at least 40 days if the concentration of OTC is greater than 25 μg ml−1 (Hou et al., 2009), which suggested that OTC could accumulate in soils and pose a potential risk to the soil ecosystem. Some studies disclosed the adverse effects of OTC on soil enzymes (Gao et al., 2013), the soil microbial community (Liu et al., 2009), and the root and shoot elongation of wheat (Jin et al., 2009).
Influence of ridge height, row grade, and field slope on soil erosion in contour ridging systems under seepage conditions
2015, Soil and Tillage ResearchCitation Excerpt :Most importantly, the response model coefficients could be uncorrelated and estimated as a function of only the distance from the center and not the direction (St-Pierre and Weiss, 2009). Therefore, this method is widely used in various fields (Domínguez et al., 2010; Hadjmohammadi and Sharifi, 2012; Hou et al., 2009; Tang and Feng, 2006; Zhou et al., 2007). Based on the results of field investigations and previous studies, the minimum and maximum values of these factors at the code values of 1.68 and −1.68 were determined, and then the values at the other code values (i.e., 1, 0, and −1) could be calculated, as shown in Table 1.
Interactive effect of oxytetracycline and lead on soil enzymatic activity and microbial biomass
2013, Environmental Toxicology and PharmacologyCitation Excerpt :Bao (2008) found that the concentration of OTC was up to 200 mg kg−1 in the soil and 285 mg kg−1 in sediment in some places in China. OTC may remain in the soils for 40 days if the concentration of OTC was greater than 25 μg ml−1 (Hou et al., 2009). Tetracyclines, including OTC and other veterinary antibiotics may lead to the antibiotic resistance of microorganisms, which is potentially hazardous to non-target organisms in the terrestrial environment (Auerbach et al., 2007; Kong et al., 2006; Agersø et al., 2006; Thiele-Bruhn and Beck, 2005; Jia et al., 2008).