Comparison of Extraction Techniques with Different Solvents for DDT Analogues in SedimentsEnglish Full Text
LANG Yin-Hai1, JIANG Xin2, D. MARTENS3 and ZHAO Qi-Guo2 1 College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003 (China).2 Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 (China)3 Institute of Ecological Chemistry, GSF-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Neuherberg 85764(Germany)
Abstract: Four techniques, Soxhlet extraction (SOX), ultrasonic extraction (USE), fluidized-bed extraction (FBE) and acce-lerated solvent extraction (ASE) with different solvents (methanol, hexane/acetone and acetonitrile) were used for theextraction of DDT analogues in sediments. Results revealed that the four extraction techniques had high recoveries (>86.0%) with low standard deviations (< 12.0%) for most of DDT analogues, meaning that they could all successfully extractDDT analogues in sediments. Accelerated solvent extraction using methanol and hexane/acetone (1:1), fluidized-bedextraction using hexane/acetone (1:1) and the ultrasonic extraction using hexane/acetone (1:1) were comparable or betterthan Soxhlet extraction using hexane/acetone (1:1). Considering solvent- and time-consumption, level of automation,and environmental risk, accelerated solvent extraction with hexane/acetone (1:1) was better than the other extractiontechniques.
- Series:
(D) Agriculture; (B) Chemistry/ Metallurgy/ Environment/ Mine Industry
- Subject:
Environment Science and Resources Utilization
- Classification Code:
X131;
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