Mineral Coated Fertilizer Effect on Nitrogen-Use Efficiency and Yield of WheatEnglish Full Text
LI Jian-Yun1, HUA Quan-Xian2,3, TAN Jin-Fang4,*2, ZHOU Jian-Min2 and HOU Yan-Lin3 1 Department of Soil Environmental Science, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sci- ences, Beijing 100085 (China). E-mail: lijianyun111@sohu.com 2 State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nan- jing 210008 (China) 3 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039 (China) 4 College of Agriculture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002 (China)
Abstract: A field experiment with winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was conducted on a silt loam calcaric endorusti-ustic Cambosols derived from the Yellow River alluvial deposits in Henan, China, from 2001 to 2002 to evaluate N recovery and agronomic performance of different mineral coated fertilizers (MiCFs) compared to normal urea used in wheat cropping systems under field conditions. Five treatments, including CK (check, no N fertilizer), urea and three different MiCFs at an equivalent N application rate were established in a randomized complete block design. N release from MiCFs in soil was more synchronous with the N requirement of wheat throughout the growth stages than that from urea, with grain yield of the MiCF treatments significantly higher (P < 0.05) than that of the treatment urea. Correspondingly, the N recovery rate was greater for all MiCFs compared to urea, increasing from 32.8% up to 50.1%. Due to its high recovery and low cost, use of the mineral coated N fertilizers was recommended instead of the polymer coated N fertilizers.
- Series:
(D) Agriculture
- Subject:
Crop
- Classification Code:
S512.1
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