Quantifying Responses of Winter Wheat Physiological Processes to Soil Water Stress for Use in Growth Simulation ModelingEnglish Full Text

HU Ji-Chao, CAO Wei-Xing, ZHANG Jia-Bao, JIANG Dong and FENG Jie Hi-Tech Key Laboratory of Information Agriculture of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 (China). State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nan-jing 210008 (China)

Abstract: A deep understanding of crop-water eco-physiological relations is the basis for quantifying plant physiological responses to soil water stress. Pot experiments were conducted to investigate the winter wheat crop-water relations under both drought and waterlogging conditions in two sequential growing seasons from 2000 to 2002, and then the data were used to develop and validate models simulating the responses of winter wheat growth to drought and waterlogging stress. The experiment consisted of four treatments, waterlogging （keep 1 to 2 cm water layer depth above soil surface）, control （70%-80% field capacity）, light drought （40%-50% field capacity） and severe drought （30%-40% field capacity） with six replicates at five stages in the 2000-2001 growth season. Three soil water content treatments （waterlogging, control and drought） with two replicates were designed in the 2001-2002 growth season. Waterlogging and control treatments are the same as in the 2000-2001 growth season. For the drought treatment, no water was supplied and the soil moisture decreased from field capacity to wilting point. Leaf net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, predawn leaf water potential, soil water potential, soil water content and dry matter weight of individual organs were measured. Based on crop-water eco-physiological relations, drought and waterlogging stress factors for winter wheat growth simulation model were put forward. Drought stress factors integrated soil water availabihty, the sensitivity of different development stages and the difference between physiological processes （such as photosynthesis, transpiration and partitioning）. The quantification of waterlogging stress factor considered different crop species, soil water status, waterlogging days and sensitivity at different growth stages. Data sets from the pot experiments revealed favorable performance reliability for the simulation sub-models with the drought and waterlogging stress factors.

Keywords：

crop simulation model; drought; water stress factor; waterlogging; winter wheat;

Series：
(D) Agriculture
Subject：
Crop
Classification Code：
S512.11

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Quantifying Responses of Winter Wheat Physiological Processes to Soil Water Stress for Use in Growth Simulation ModelingEnglish Full Text

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