1Assessing Soil Available Potassium by Cation Exchange Membrane and Conventional Chemical ExtractionsEnglish Full Text
LIU ZHAOHUI; J. SCHOENAU; QIAN PEIYUAN and NIE YAN (China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094,China)(Department of Soil Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon S7N 5A8,Canada)(Center Lab., Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100
Abstract: Four testing methods using canon exchange membrane (CEM), ammonium acetate, ASI (0.25 mol L-1 NaHCO3+0.01 mol L-1 EDTA +0.01 mol L-1 NH4P) and 1.0 mol L-1 boiling nitric acid, respectively, were used to evaluate soil available K. The soil K tested by CEM was significantly correlated with that by the other (conventional) methods (r2=0.43**~0.95***). The soil K tested by CEM saturated with NH4HCO3 (15 min extraction) was most closely correlated with that by the other methods (2 =0. 60***~0.95***). Potassium availability, as predicted by soil test, was comparable to actual K uptake by canola and wheat grown on the soils in growth chamber. Regression analyses showed that plant K uptake was more closely correlated with K extracted by CEM (r2=0.56***~0.81***) than that by the conventional methods (r2=0.46***;0.81***), most closely correlsted with that by NH4HCO3-saturated CEM for 15 min (r2=0.81***), and worst correlated with that by HNO3 (r2=0.45**~0.72***).
Keywords:
canon exchange resin membrane; conventional chemical extractions; soil available potassium;
- Series:
(D) Agriculture
- Subject:
Fundamental Science of Agriculture; Agronomy
- Classification Code:
S153
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