Influence of Long Term Fertilization with Different Mineral Fertilizers and Farmyard Manure on Some Soil Chemical Properties and Crop Yields *1English Full Text
LIU DEHUI 1, J. LABETOWICZ 2 and L. KUSZELEWSKI 2 1 Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 (China) 2 Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Warsaw Agricultural University, Warsaw 02 528 (Poland) (Received February 15, 1998; r
Abstract: A long term fertilization experiment was carried out in an experimental field in Lyczyn near Warsaw, Poland. Application ofmineral fertilizers, especially N fertilizers with and without farmyard manure accelerated the acidification process of the soil. Application of 1.6 t CaO ha -1 every four years was essential to maintenance of the soil pH KCl at 5.5~6.6 and base saturation degree above 60%. Application of 50 t farmyard manure ha -1 every 4 years, which contained 46 kg P and 240 kg K, was sufficient to maintain both the K and P fertility of the soil. Besides, it was beneficial to alleviating soil acidification. As a result of long term unbalanced fertilization, yield responses to N, P and K fertilizers increased significantly with time. The efficiency of N from farmyard manure was found to be comparable to that of N fertilizer during 1988~1991.
- Series:
(D) Agriculture; (A) Mathematics/ Physics/ Mechanics/ Astronomy
- Subject:
Physical Geography and Topography; Fundamental Science of Agriculture; Agronomy
- Classification Code:
S141.2,S153.6
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