Effect of Organic Manure on Phosphorus Adsorption-Desorption and Availability in Paddy Soil Derived from Red EarthEnglish Full Text
NI WU-ZHONG;ZHANG YONG-SONG and SUN XI( Dept. of Soil Sci. and Agrochem., Zhejiang Agricultural Untversity, Hangzhou 310029 )(China)
Abstract: A field test with the traditional rotation of paddy rice/upland crop (wheat) was carried out on a paddysoil derived from red earth to elucidate the effect of organic manure on the phosphorus adsorption-desorptionby soil and its P availability Soil samples were taken from different treatments at rice harvesting stage andanalysed. The isothermal adsorption of P by the samples fitted very well with Langmuir equation, and hence,the parameters in the equation, i.e., maximum adsoaption (qm), constant related to bonding energy (k) andtheir product (k x qm) could be used as a comprehensive index to characterize the potential P adsorptivityof the soil. Organo-inorganic fertilization and organic manuring conld decrease qm and k, while mineral P appli-cation had little effect on them. The isothermal desorption of P was significantly correlated with initiallyadded and isothermally adsorbed P. Part of P added was fixed, which represented the P fixation capacityof soil, and organic manuring could obviously lower the P fixation. The content of soil available P had asignificant negative correlation with qm, k and fixed P. It is concluded that organic manure could increase theP availability of paddy soil derived from red earth by decreasing qm, k, maximum buffering capacity (MBC=k x qm) and fixation capacity.
Keywords:
adsorption-desorption; availability; organic manure; paddy soil derived from red earth; phos-Phorus;
- Series:
(D) Agriculture
- Subject:
Fundamental Science of Agriculture; Agronomy
- Classification Code:
S141
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