Pedosphere 36(1): 58--76, 2026
ISSN 1002-0160/CN 32-1315/P
©2026 Soil Science Society of China
Published by Elsevier B.V. and Science Press
Plant responses to sulfur nutrition and disease attack under climate change: Roles of sulfur and management strategies for wheat and barley
Simbo DIAKITE1, Francess Sia SAQUEE1,2, Nyasha John KAVHIZA1, Elena Nikolaevna PAKINA1, Prince Emmanuel NORMAN3, Elena Mikhailovna CHUDINOVA1, Archil Anzorovich TSINDELIANI1, Inna Vladimirovna POTOTSKAYA4
1 Department of Agrobiotechnology, Institute of Agriculture, Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Moscow 117198 (Russia);
2 Faculty of Development Agriculture and Natural Resources Management, Eastern Technical University of Sierra Leone, Combema Road, Kenema City 00232 (Sierra Leone);
3 Sierra Leone Agricultural Research Institute (SLARI), Freetown PMB 1313 (Sierra Leone);
4 Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin, Omsk 644008 (Russia)
Corresponding Author:Simbo DIAKITE
ABSTRACT
      Climate change profoundly influences sulfur (S) nutrition, which plays a crucial role in plant growth, development, and responses to diseases. Climate-induced stress may impair plant growth, photosynthesis, pollen development, and reproduction. For instance, under high temperature stress, plant photosynthetic efficiency is reduced due to the overproduction of reactive oxygen species, denaturation of heat shock proteins, and alterations in various enzyme activities. Unlike drought stress, plants have developed only a few mechanisms to mitigate heat stress. Utilization of S is one of the efficient strategies to enhance plant tolerance against biotic and abiotic stresses. Plant-derived S-containing secondary metabolites play a vital role in plant-pest and plant-disease interactions in various plants. However, little is known about the roles of S and its management strategies in response to disease attack in wheat and barley under climate change. A deeper understanding of S-based strategies could contribute to sustaining plant health and productivity, thereby supporting global wheat and barley yields in the face of increasing climate change challenges. This review therefore focuses on the roles of S and associated management strategies utilized to support plant growth, development, and reproduction and enhance disease resistance and tolerance to abiotic stresses in wheat and barley under climate change.
Key Words:  abiotic stress|cereal crop|disease management|fungal pathogens|heat stress|plant nutrition
Citation: Diakite S, Saquee F S, Kavhiza N J, Pakina E N, Norman P E, Chudinova E M, Tsindeliani A A, Pototskaya I V. 2026. Plant responses to sulfur nutrition and disease attack under climate change: Roles of sulfur and management strategies for wheat and barley. Pedosphere. 36(1): 58-76.
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